See cafard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cafard"
},
"expansion": "French cafard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cafard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cafard (plural cafards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 1 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 1 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "1918, Elizabeth Frazer, Old Glory and Verdun, page 169:",
"text": "That's the worst trouble with the soldiers in the trenches — nothing to do. It gives them the cafards, the black butterflies, the blue devils, the jimjams, the hump.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "At such times when the cafard of the city seized her, I was at my wits' end to devise a means of rousing her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depression; melancholy."
],
"id": "en-cafard-en-noun-sLHXiM3S",
"links": [
[
"Depression",
"depression"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cafard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir le cafard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَافِر",
"gloss": "unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Francized form of Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cafarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cafard m (plural cafards, feminine cafarde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hypocrite"
],
"id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-hXu1klNY",
"links": [
[
"hypocrite",
"hypocrite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigot"
},
{
"word": "hypocrite"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tattletale, informant, rat"
],
"id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-zb82rX2o",
"links": [
[
"tattletale",
"tattletale"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tattletale, informant, rat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "fr:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 51 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cockroaches",
"orig": "fr:Cockroaches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-Fv08mzoo",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) cockroach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blatte"
},
{
"word": "cancrelat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "coquerelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "ravet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to feel blue",
"text": "avoir le cafard",
"translation": "to feel blue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-0puhcned",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) depression, melancholy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"word": "spleen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.faʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
}
],
"word": "cafard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cockroaches",
"fr:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cafard"
},
"expansion": "French cafard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cafard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cafard (plural cafards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "1918, Elizabeth Frazer, Old Glory and Verdun, page 169:",
"text": "That's the worst trouble with the soldiers in the trenches — nothing to do. It gives them the cafards, the black butterflies, the blue devils, the jimjams, the hump.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:",
"text": "At such times when the cafard of the city seized her, I was at my wits' end to devise a means of rousing her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depression; melancholy."
],
"links": [
[
"Depression",
"depression"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cafard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ",
"Rhymes:French/aʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Cockroaches",
"fr:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir le cafard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَافِر",
"gloss": "unbeliever"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Francized form of Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cafarde",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cafard m (plural cafards, feminine cafarde)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hypocrite"
],
"links": [
[
"hypocrite",
"hypocrite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bigot"
},
{
"word": "hypocrite"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tattletale, informant, rat"
],
"links": [
[
"tattletale",
"tattletale"
],
[
"informant",
"informant"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) tattletale, informant, rat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"cockroach"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"cockroach",
"cockroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) cockroach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blatte"
},
{
"word": "cancrelat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "coquerelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Antilles",
"Louisiana"
],
"word": "ravet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to feel blue",
"text": "avoir le cafard",
"translation": "to feel blue",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) depression, melancholy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bourdon"
},
{
"word": "mélancolie"
},
{
"word": "spleen"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.faʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cafard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-cafard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁ"
}
],
"word": "cafard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cafard meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.